Studies on Inhibitory Effects of Nano-Cu_2O on Phytophthora capcisi and Fusarium oxysporum of Pepper
Jian Yang, Honghong Dong, Y. Li, Xueliang Tian, Qiandong Hou
Abstract
Jian Yang, Honghong Dong, Y. Li, Xueliang Tian, Qiandong Hou
Abstract
Using the special characteristics of nanometer materials to develop nanoscale germicides is a new area of germicide research and development.To investigate the inhibitory effects of nano-cuprous oxide(Cu2O)on Phytophthora capcisi and Fusarium oxysporum of pepper(Capsicum annuum L.),5 concentrations of nano-Cu2O,i.e.250,500,750,1 000,1 250 mg·kg-1 were prepared and drug-containing medium were used for conducting the toxicity test.The results indicated that under the same concentration,the inhibitory effects of nano-Cu2O on Phytophthora capcisi were better than those on Fusarium oxysporum.The inhibitory effect was positively correlated to concentration,and correlation coefficient was over 0.97.The EC50 was 135.4 mg·kg-1 and 706.2 mg·kg-1 for Phytophthora capcisi and Fusarium oxysporum,respectively.Nano-cuprous oxide had significant effects on pepper Phytophthora capcisi.
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Using the special characteristics of nanometer materials to develop nanoscale germicides is a new area of germicide research and development.To investigate the inhibitory effects of nano-cuprous oxide(Cu2O)on Phytophthora capcisi and Fusarium oxysporum of pepper(Capsicum annuum L.),5 concentrations of nano-Cu2O,i.e.250,500,750,1 000,1 250 mg·kg-1 were prepared and drug-containing medium were used for conducting the toxicity test.The results indicated that under the same concentration,the inhibitory effects of nano-Cu2O on Phytophthora capcisi were better than those on Fusarium oxysporum.The inhibitory effect was positively correlated to concentration,and correlation coefficient was over 0.97.The EC50 was 135.4 mg·kg-1 and 706.2 mg·kg-1 for Phytophthora capcisi and Fusarium oxysporum,respectively.Nano-cuprous oxide had significant effects on pepper Phytophthora capcisi.
Key concepts: Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora, EC50, Pepper, Phytophthora capsici, Fusarium, Horticulture, Chemistry