Effects of controlled-release fertilizer coating residual on soil microbial quantity and enzyme activity

Effects of controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) resin coating residual on microbial quantity and enzyme activity in soil were investigated in winter wheat experiment.The results indicated that with application of CRF resin coating residual,the numbers of bacteria and actinomyces were increased by 19.01%-62.87% and 17.03%-132.39%,respectively.The activities of soil urease,invertase,neutral phosphatase were significantly increased by 17.39%-85.71%,31.77%-158.40%,35.14%-189.47%,respectively,while the soil catalase activity was not affected.The activities of invertase,neutral phosphatase were improved by applying fertilizer to the soil(fertilizer with and without CRF resin coating residual treatments),however,the amounts of bacteria and actinomyces and the activities of catalase,urease were not changed.The amounts of bacteria and actinomyces and the activities of some enzymes could not be restrained under the condition of applying CRF resin coating residual at the range of 90～360 g/m2 in soil.