From “Expression of Feelings”to “Landscape”:Independence of Image of landscape in Travelling Poems in Wei and Jin Dynasties

For a long time poems about intellectuals' business trip had followed the lyric pattern so the image of landscape could not be protruded.Due to the rise of landscape aesthetics and the fashion of landscape sightseeing in Wei and Jin Dynasties,the proportion of landscape description in business trip poems had increased,as well as the combination with sightseeing and nostalgia,which brought about Xie Lingyun's landscape poems.Before that,landscape in metaphysical poems explained the metaphysics through landscape,emphasizing weakening of feelings and guiding predicament experience of intellectuals' business trip to understanding of philosophy.The external landscape could not agree with the poet's spirit.Not until the South Dynasty did the landscape and the worldly life integrated with each other and the tradition of landscape poems about business trip is established.Landscape as a way of life emerges slowly during the poem-evolving course.It is a clue for the landscape poems coming into being from interpromoting of feelings and experiences to reflection between landscape and feelings.