2002The Chinese Journal of Clinical PharmacologyRequires access

Bioequivalence of Domestic Ofloxacin Tablets in Chinese Healthy Volunteers

Man Li

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to study the relative bioavailability of ofloxacin tablet in Chinese healthy volunteers and to evaluate the bioequivalence. METHODS: A single oral dose 200mg of domestic and imported ofloxacin tablets was given to 22 healthy volunteers in a randomized cross-over study. The concentrations of ofloxacin in serum and urine were determined by HPLC. Results: the main pharmacokinetic parameters of two formulations ,domestic and imported tablet, were as follows: t1/2b were 6.28±0.87 and 6.49±0.68 h; tmax were 0.86±0.26and 0.88±0.34h;Cmax were 2.61±0.53 and 2.75±0.52 mg·L-1;AUC0-1 were 15.54±1.80 and 15.60±1.42 mg·h·L-1;AUC1-∞ were 15.91±1.78 and 15.97±1.40 mg·h·L-1, respectively. The 36-hour cumulative urinary excretion rate were 75.12±7.82% and 74.77±8.15%,The relative bioavailability of AUC0-t was 99.75±8.73%.The results of ANOVA and two one-sided t test statistical analysis for In AUC0-∞ and InCmax showed that two formulations were bioequivalent. The 90% confidenceinterval of AUC0-t was 91.8%-105.9% was 75.0%-104.5%, then could evaluatethe two tablets were bioequivalent. CONCLUSION: The domestic and imported ofloxacin tablets were bioequivalent.

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What this paper is about

The aim of this research is to study the relative bioavailability of ofloxacin tablet in Chinese healthy volunteers and to evaluate the bioequivalence. METHODS: A single oral dose 200mg of domestic and imported ofloxacin tablets was given to 22 healthy volunteers in a randomized cross-over study. The concentrations of ofloxacin in serum and urine were determined by HPLC. Results: the main pharmacokinetic parameters of two formulations ,domestic and imported tablet, were as follows: t1/2b were 6.28±0.87 and 6.49±0.68 h; tmax were 0.86±0.26and 0.88±0.34h;Cmax were 2.61±0.53 and 2.75±0.52 mg·L-1;AUC0-1 were 15.54±1.80 and 15.60±1.42 mg·h·L-1;AUC1-∞ were 15.91±1.78 and 15.97±1.40 mg·h·L-1, respectively. The 36-hour cumulative urinary excretion rate were 75.12±7.82% and 74.77±8.15%,The relative bioavailability of AUC0-t was 99.75±8.73%.The results of ANOVA and two one-sided t test statistical analysis for In AUC0-∞ and InCmax showed that two formulations were bioequivalent. The 90% confidenceinterval of AUC0-t was 91.8%-105.9% was 75.0%-104.5%, then could evaluatethe two tablets were bioequivalent. CONCLUSION: The domestic and imported ofloxacin tablets were bioequivalent.

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Available abstract

The aim of this research is to study the relative bioavailability of ofloxacin tablet in Chinese healthy volunteers and to evaluate the bioequivalence. METHODS: A single oral dose 200mg of domestic and imported ofloxacin tablets was given to 22 healthy volunteers in a randomized cross-over study. The concentrations of ofloxacin in serum and urine were determined by HPLC. Results: the main pharmacokinetic parameters of two formulations ,domestic and imported tablet, were as follows: t1/2b were 6.28±0.87 and 6.49±0.68 h; tmax were 0.86±0.26and 0.88±0.34h;Cmax were 2.61±0.53 and 2.75±0.52 mg·L-1;AUC0-1 were 15.54±1.80 and 15.60±1.42 mg·h·L-1;AUC1-∞ were 15.91±1.78 and 15.97±1.40 mg·h·L-1, respectively. The 36-hour cumulative urinary excretion rate were 75.12±7.82% and 74.77±8.15%,The relative bioavailability of AUC0-t was 99.75±8.73%.The results of ANOVA and two one-sided t test statistical analysis for In AUC0-∞ and InCmax showed that two formulations were bioequivalent. The 90% confidenceinterval of AUC0-t was 91.8%-105.9% was 75.0%-104.5%, then could evaluatethe two tablets were bioequivalent. CONCLUSION: The domestic and imported ofloxacin tablets were bioequivalent.

Key concepts: Bioequivalence, Ofloxacin, Bioavailability, Cmax, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacology, Medicine, Urine

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