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Toxicity Evaluation of Twenty-seven Pesticides to Bombyx mori

Ma Hui, Jiang Hui, Tao Chuan-jiang, Liang Liu, Kaiyun Wang

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Abstract

The acute toxicity of twenty-seven pesticides to silkworm, Bombyx mori L., was evaluated in laboratory using Leaf dipping method; the grade was compartmentalized according as toxicity scope and the safety evaluation was made for these pesticides. The results indicate that the LC_(50 ) of two insecticides is lower than 0.1 mg/L(belong to special high toxicity grade); that of eight (insecticides) between 0.1~10 mg/L(belong to high toxicity grade); that of seven pesticides between( 10~1 000 mg/L)(belong to middling toxicity grade; that of ten pesticides higher than 1 000 mg/L((belong to low toxicity grade)). And the method of toxicity determining of pesticide to silkworm was discussed.

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What this paper is about

The acute toxicity of twenty-seven pesticides to silkworm, Bombyx mori L., was evaluated in laboratory using Leaf dipping method; the grade was compartmentalized according as toxicity scope and the safety evaluation was made for these pesticides. The results indicate that the LC_(50 ) of two insecticides is lower than 0.1 mg/L(belong to special high toxicity grade); that of eight (insecticides) between 0.1~10 mg/L(belong to high toxicity grade); that of seven pesticides between( 10~1 000 mg/L)(belong to middling toxicity grade; that of ten pesticides higher than 1 000 mg/L((belong to low toxicity grade)). And the method of toxicity determining of pesticide to silkworm was discussed.

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Available abstract

The acute toxicity of twenty-seven pesticides to silkworm, Bombyx mori L., was evaluated in laboratory using Leaf dipping method; the grade was compartmentalized according as toxicity scope and the safety evaluation was made for these pesticides. The results indicate that the LC_(50 ) of two insecticides is lower than 0.1 mg/L(belong to special high toxicity grade); that of eight (insecticides) between 0.1~10 mg/L(belong to high toxicity grade); that of seven pesticides between( 10~1 000 mg/L)(belong to middling toxicity grade; that of ten pesticides higher than 1 000 mg/L((belong to low toxicity grade)). And the method of toxicity determining of pesticide to silkworm was discussed.

Key concepts: Toxicity, Bombyx mori, Pesticide, Toxicology, Acute toxicity, Chemistry, Biology, Agronomy

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