2004Chemical Research and ApplicationRequires access

A theoretical study on the structure and isomerization of S_2BrH

Yang Ying-chun, Wenkai Chen

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Abstract

B3LYP calculations of density functional theory (DFT)with 6-311+G(3df,2p)basis set level are used to investigate the equilibrium structures and intramolecular rearrangement reactions of the linear BrSSH and branched S=SBrH isomers.The calculated results shows that the linear structure is more stable than the branched structure (lower 73.1kJ·mol~(-1) corrected with zero point vibrational energy) energetically.The calculated energy barriers for the intramolecular bromine atom transfer and hydrogen atom transfer isomerization processes are 174.1kJ·mol~(-1) and 173.7kJ·mol~(-1),respectively.The kinetic results demonstrate that the isomerization is a unimolecular one,and the reaction rate is rather slow.It is consistent with thermodynomical results.So the isomerization process should proceed via the other likely processes.

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What this paper is about

B3LYP calculations of density functional theory (DFT)with 6-311+G(3df,2p)basis set level are used to investigate the equilibrium structures and intramolecular rearrangement reactions of the linear BrSSH and branched S=SBrH isomers.The calculated results shows that the linear structure is more stable than the branched structure (lower 73.1kJ·mol~(-1) corrected with zero point vibrational energy) energetically.The calculated energy barriers for the intramolecular bromine atom transfer and hydrogen atom transfer isomerization processes are 174.1kJ·mol~(-1) and 173.7kJ·mol~(-1),respectively.The kinetic results demonstrate that the isomerization is a unimolecular one,and the reaction rate is rather slow.It is consistent with thermodynomical results.So the isomerization process should proceed via the other likely processes.

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Available abstract

B3LYP calculations of density functional theory (DFT)with 6-311+G(3df,2p)basis set level are used to investigate the equilibrium structures and intramolecular rearrangement reactions of the linear BrSSH and branched S=SBrH isomers.The calculated results shows that the linear structure is more stable than the branched structure (lower 73.1kJ·mol~(-1) corrected with zero point vibrational energy) energetically.The calculated energy barriers for the intramolecular bromine atom transfer and hydrogen atom transfer isomerization processes are 174.1kJ·mol~(-1) and 173.7kJ·mol~(-1),respectively.The kinetic results demonstrate that the isomerization is a unimolecular one,and the reaction rate is rather slow.It is consistent with thermodynomical results.So the isomerization process should proceed via the other likely processes.

Key concepts: Isomerization, Intramolecular force, Chemistry, Hydrogen atom, Density functional theory, Computational chemistry, Atom (system on chip), Basis set

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