Application limitation of the Hilbert-Huang transform to earthquake ground motion analysis

We presented herein detailed comparison between emulational and real earthquake signals.Intrinsic Mode Functions(IMF) were regarded as products of the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) during Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT) processing.This could be ascribed primarily to the failure of separating the correct frequency from mixed and similar frequency components.It was difficult to remove IMF signal from the earthquake record and to obtain correct earthquake energy distribution in frequency.Furthermore,The Hilbert transform sometimes induced erroneous instantaneous frequencies.Thus,care must be taken in the application of HHT in earthquake engineering.The combination of the Hilbert transform with wavelet transform could produce better analysis of earthquake record.