Manual for estimating selected streamflow characteristics of natural-flow streams in the Colorado River basin in Utah
R.C. Christensen, Edward Johnson, Gerald G. Plantz
Abstract
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R.C. Christensen, Edward Johnson, Gerald G. Plantz
Abstract
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Methods are presented for estimating 10 streamflow characteristics at three types of sites on natural-flow streams in the Colorado River Basin in Utah.The streamflow characteristics include average discharge and annual maximum 1-, 7-, and 15-day mean discharges for recurrence intervals of 10, 50, and 100 years.At or near gaged sites, two methods weight gaging-station data with regression-equation values to estimate streamflow characteristics.At sites on ungaged streams, a method estimates streamflow characteristics using regression equations.The regression equations relate the streamflow characteristics to the following basin and climatic characteristics: contributing drainage area, mean basin elevation, mean annual precipitation, main-channel slope, and forested area.Separate regression equations were developed for four hydrologically distinct regions in the study area.Tt?e standard error of estimate for the 10 streamflow characteristics ranges from 13 to 87 percent.Basin, climatic, and streamflow characteristics, available as of September 30, 1981, are presented for 135 gaging stations in Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and Wyoming.In addition, weighted estimates of the streamflow characteristics based on station data and the regression-equation estimates are provided for most gaging stations.
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Methods are presented for estimating 10 streamflow characteristics at three types of sites on natural-flow streams in the Colorado River Basin in Utah.The streamflow characteristics include average discharge and annual maximum 1-, 7-, and 15-day mean discharges for recurrence intervals of 10, 50, and 100 years.At or near gaged sites, two methods weight gaging-station data with regression-equation values to estimate streamflow characteristics.At sites on ungaged streams, a method estimates streamflow characteristics using regression equations.The regression equations relate the streamflow characteristics to the following basin and climatic characteristics: contributing drainage area, mean basin elevation, mean annual precipitation, main-channel slope, and forested area.Separate regression equations were developed for four hydrologically distinct regions in the study area.Tt?e standard error of estimate for the 10 streamflow characteristics ranges from 13 to 87 percent.Basin, climatic, and streamflow characteristics, available as of September 30, 1981, are presented for 135 gaging stations in Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and Wyoming.In addition, weighted estimates of the streamflow characteristics based on station data and the regression-equation estimates are provided for most gaging stations.
Key concepts: Streamflow, STREAMS, Hydrology (agriculture), Drainage basin, Precipitation, Structural basin, Environmental science, Elevation (ballistics)