Who Is the Pioneer?——On the Changes of the Concept of Pioneer

The recognition of literary pioneers has experienced three stages since the occurrence of pioneer literature: mixed referent, fixed referent and generalization. The process from mixed referent to generalization is a complex one of deepening recogition fraught with a complicated mentality. The mixed referent is the reflection of puzzlement in the state of anxiety, the fixed referent the reflection of the confrontation with pioneer literature and general referent the anxious expectation and appealing in the new cultural context.