Study on the Transformation of Industrial Growth Modes under Constraints of Energy-saving and Emission-reduction:Comparative Analysis between Shanghai and China Based on Non-parametric Environmental Production Function

Taking 32 industries composed of large and middle firms in Shanghai and the whole country from 1996 to 2006 as the sample,the paper makes an empirical study on industrial growth modes by using the non-parametric environmental production function under the constraints of environment and energy.The results show that,environmental control policies in Shanghai enlarge the contribution of technical progress to industrial growth and help the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure,but there is plenty of room for improvement in energy-saving and emission-reduction,factors allocation and technical efficiency from the angle of production frontier.The industrial growth of Shanghai is similar to the one of the whole country,which depends on factors input,technical progress and technical efficiency in order of contribution,but Shanghai depends on more on technical progress and less on factors input than the whole country;thus,the industrial growth of Shanghai is featured by advancement to some extent.In recent ten years,Shanghai has achieved win-win environment-and-energy control and industrial growth.