Landscape ecological problems and countermeasures in eco-tourism zone

At present,there exist many ecological problems during the course of eco-tourism exploitation,which severely impact the sustainable development of eco-tourism and should be paid more attention in the construction of eco-tourism zone.In this paper,the existing problems in developing eco-tourism were analyzed,and some suggestions on how to develop eco-tourism were put forward based on the principles and methods of landscape ecology.The problems mainly represented as blind exploitation,over-loading visitors,too much man-made landscape and establishment,and behindhand management and culture construction.The proposed countermeasures included reasonable landscape functional division,rational ecological design of managerial carrying capacity and landscape structure,building up of landscape ecological security pattern,and intensification of ecology education,etc.