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PREPARATION OF ZrO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3 ) COMPOSITE NANOPOWDER BY LIQUID PHASE PRECIPITATION METHOD

Xinrui Gao

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Abstract

Using pure NH_(4)Al(SO_(4))_(2)·12H_(2)O,ZrOCl_(2)·8H_(2)O and Y(NO)_(3) as starting materials and NH_(4)HCO_(3) solution as precipitant agent, the ultra fine 3YZrO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3 )precursor was prepared by the liquid-phase precipitation method, controlling the dripping speed below 5 mL/min. Zirconia/alumina composite nanopowder with good dispersibility and average particle size of (20 nm) was obtained by calcining the precursor at 1 200 ℃. X-ray diffiraction patterns show that no γAl_(2)O_(3 )and θAl_(2)O_(3) were formed during calcination. The resultant powder has an excellent sinterability and the relative density of samples obtained reaches up to 97% after sintering at 1 450 ℃.

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Using pure NH_(4)Al(SO_(4))_(2)·12H_(2)O,ZrOCl_(2)·8H_(2)O and Y(NO)_(3) as starting materials and NH_(4)HCO_(3) solution as precipitant agent, the ultra fine 3YZrO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3 )precursor was prepared by the liquid-phase precipitation method, controlling the dripping speed below 5 mL/min. Zirconia/alumina composite nanopowder with good dispersibility and average particle size of (20 nm) was obtained by calcining the precursor at 1 200 ℃. X-ray diffiraction patterns show that no γAl_(2)O_(3 )and θAl_(2)O_(3) were formed during calcination. The resultant powder has an excellent sinterability and the relative density of samples obtained reaches up to 97% after sintering at 1 450 ℃.

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Available abstract

Using pure NH_(4)Al(SO_(4))_(2)·12H_(2)O,ZrOCl_(2)·8H_(2)O and Y(NO)_(3) as starting materials and NH_(4)HCO_(3) solution as precipitant agent, the ultra fine 3YZrO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3 )precursor was prepared by the liquid-phase precipitation method, controlling the dripping speed below 5 mL/min. Zirconia/alumina composite nanopowder with good dispersibility and average particle size of (20 nm) was obtained by calcining the precursor at 1 200 ℃. X-ray diffiraction patterns show that no γAl_(2)O_(3 )and θAl_(2)O_(3) were formed during calcination. The resultant powder has an excellent sinterability and the relative density of samples obtained reaches up to 97% after sintering at 1 450 ℃.

Key concepts: Materials science, Calcination, Composite number, Sintering, Cubic zirconia, Precipitation, Phase (matter), Relative density

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