Optimization and approach of listed agricultural companies' capital structure

Whether the capital structure of listed companies is reasonable directly influences their profits maximization and sustainable development.This paper investigates the capital structure of listed agricultural companies according to the modern theory of capital structure and systematically analyzes the inner and exterior factors resulting in the unreasonable capital structure through qualitative and quantitative description of the current status.Then,in accordance with the practical situations in China the idea and approach to optimize the capital structure of listed agricultural companies are proposed.