[Signal pathways of flowering time regulation in plant].
Zeng Qun, Zhong-Hua Zhao, Shuqing Zhao
Abstract
Zeng Qun, Zhong-Hua Zhao, Shuqing Zhao
Abstract
The transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is the major developmental switch in plant life cycle. The timing of flower initiation is critical for a successful reproduction. Flowering is regulated by endogenous and environmental signals. Molecular genetic studies on Arabidopsis thaliana revealed four major flowering pathways: the photoperiod, the vernalization, the autonomous, and the gibberellin pathways. This paper reviews some research progresses in control of flowering time in Arabidopsis.
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The transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is the major developmental switch in plant life cycle. The timing of flower initiation is critical for a successful reproduction. Flowering is regulated by endogenous and environmental signals. Molecular genetic studies on Arabidopsis thaliana revealed four major flowering pathways: the photoperiod, the vernalization, the autonomous, and the gibberellin pathways. This paper reviews some research progresses in control of flowering time in Arabidopsis.
Key concepts: Vernalization, Biology, photoperiodism, Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, Gibberellin, Bolting, Botany