Study on Autoclave Preparation Technology and Properties of Potato Resistant Starch
Fan Xin
Abstract
Fan Xin
Abstract
The autoclave preparation technology and properties of potato resistant starch(RS) were studied.Orthogonal experiment was adopted to optimize the preparation technology base on single factor tests of starch milk concentration,thermal-press temperature,thermal-press time and starch milk pH.The optimum extraction conditions were starch milk concentration,200 g/L;thermal-press temperature,120 ℃;thermal-press time,60 min;starch milk pH,7,under which the RS yield was 4.66%.The enzyme resistance,water absorption and DSC profiles of potato RS were studied.The results showed that potato RS had strong anti-enzymatic ability;the water absorption of potato RS was higher than potato original starch;and the DSC profiles showed potato RS formed a variety of amylose structures which had tighter structure,thus had stronger heat resistance and anti-enzymatic ability.
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The autoclave preparation technology and properties of potato resistant starch(RS) were studied.Orthogonal experiment was adopted to optimize the preparation technology base on single factor tests of starch milk concentration,thermal-press temperature,thermal-press time and starch milk pH.The optimum extraction conditions were starch milk concentration,200 g/L;thermal-press temperature,120 ℃;thermal-press time,60 min;starch milk pH,7,under which the RS yield was 4.66%.The enzyme resistance,water absorption and DSC profiles of potato RS were studied.The results showed that potato RS had strong anti-enzymatic ability;the water absorption of potato RS was higher than potato original starch;and the DSC profiles showed potato RS formed a variety of amylose structures which had tighter structure,thus had stronger heat resistance and anti-enzymatic ability.
Key concepts: Starch, Autoclave, Amylose, Potato starch, Food science, Absorption of water, Resistant starch, Chemistry