The analyses of the temperament types distributing and the temperament characteristics of preschool children

ObjectiveTo find out the temperament types and the temperament characteristics of preschool children in changchun city.Methods737 preschool children were investigated with Parent Temperament Questionnaire(PTQ) for 3～7 years children in changchun. ResultsThe intermediate accounts for 79.8%;the difficult accounts for 17.5%;the easy accounts for 2.6% and the slow-to-worm-up accounts for 0.1%. There was age disparity in the Intermediate and the Difficult (P0.05), there were no age disparity and sexual disparity in the temperament types distributing. There were age disparity and sexual disparity in some temperament dimensions (P0.05). ConclusionThere are some uniqueness in the temperament types distributing and the temperament characteristics of preschool children in changchun city, and appropriate invention measures should be taken according to their the temperament characteristics.