The individual and society——analysis of “Argument of Group and Individual”about metaphysics of the Wei and Jin dynasties

The three argumentative topics in the metaphysics of Wei and Jin dynasties refers to existing and nothing;emotions and reasons;and group and individual,which has close relationship among each other. From the aspect of human being,the argument of existing and nothing is the very argument of emotions and reasons between the Confucian Ethical Code and nature. Meanwhile,the key subject implied in the argument of the Confucian Ethical Code and nature is just the human beings. Individual prizes nature;and society upholds the Confucian Ethical Code. Necessarily,the argument of the Confucian Ethical Code and nature can extend to the argument of group and individual.During the period of Three Kingdoms and Two Jins dynasties,and due to the turbulent social environment,nature and the Confucian Ethical Code had been separated seriously. Obviously at the same time,this separation also reflects the conflict between ideal and reality,freedom and morality,individual and the society. It becomes an important theoretical issue in metaphysics that how to cognitive or adjust the relationship between the nature and the Confucian Ethical Code,and between individual and the society for the achievement of the unity of each other.