On the Human Activity and Culture Creation under Entironment——The Case Study on Xinmeng Mongolian Town of Tonghai County

The author holds that Mongolian actively acclimatized themselves to natural environment and transformed the mode of production and living from nomad to fisherfolk, again to farmer nowadays when they had migrated to Xinmeng Mongolian town. Accordingly, Their types of economy and culture had also transformed, but the inner spiritual culture namely the traditional Mongolian culture never changed. This phenomenon has important significance to cultural ecology research and elucidating the time- region of culture.