2001Unpublished venueRequires access

On L/C Fraud & Remedies

Xie Ke-xun

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Abstract

Letter of credit (L/C) is a kind of useful mechanism for payment in international business transactions, but the efficacy of L/C is seri ously frustrated because of the fraud in the operation of L/C transaction, how t o treat the problem of fraud is a important thing for all interested parties. In order to protect the lawful interests of each party, one should get a clear und erstanding of the conception, types, proof and other issues related to fraud and bear the right way to gain remedy in his mind.

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What this paper is about

Letter of credit (L/C) is a kind of useful mechanism for payment in international business transactions, but the efficacy of L/C is seri ously frustrated because of the fraud in the operation of L/C transaction, how t o treat the problem of fraud is a important thing for all interested parties. In order to protect the lawful interests of each party, one should get a clear und erstanding of the conception, types, proof and other issues related to fraud and bear the right way to gain remedy in his mind.

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Available abstract

Letter of credit (L/C) is a kind of useful mechanism for payment in international business transactions, but the efficacy of L/C is seri ously frustrated because of the fraud in the operation of L/C transaction, how t o treat the problem of fraud is a important thing for all interested parties. In order to protect the lawful interests of each party, one should get a clear und erstanding of the conception, types, proof and other issues related to fraud and bear the right way to gain remedy in his mind.

Key concepts: Order (exchange), Database transaction, Payment, Business, Constructive fraud, Law and economics, Mechanism (biology), Internet privacy

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