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Effect of Nitrogen Application Models on the Dynamic of Nutrient Absorption of Spring Maize

Yinghua Juan, Ren Wang, Sun Wen-tao, Xing Yuehua, Gong Liang, Guangxing Cai

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Abstract

By the test in spring maize field and laboratory analysis,the dynamic behavior of nutrient absorption of spring maize and the fertilizer N use efficiency were studied as affected by models of nitrogen application.The results showed that nitrogen application enhanced N,P and K contents of maize plant,and improved the maize yield charac-ter.With growth stages,the N and K contents of each organ of maize plant decreased,and P content changed with no rule.Compared with other models of nitrogen application,two topdressings and one deep application both showed greater preponderance,whose output-input ratio,N agronomic efficiency and fertilizer N use efficiency were 7.78,29.05 kg/kg and 40.13% and 6.93,24.38 kg/kg and 39.92%,respectively.Considered fertilizer requirement charac-teristics of maize and fertilizer properties,it was filtrated that,P and K fertilizers as basic fertilizer,and N fertilizer as basic fertilizer,jointing fertilizer and big trumpet fertilizer and as basic fertilizer with one deep application were the best techniques of fertilizer application.

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By the test in spring maize field and laboratory analysis,the dynamic behavior of nutrient absorption of spring maize and the fertilizer N use efficiency were studied as affected by models of nitrogen application.The results showed that nitrogen application enhanced N,P and K contents of maize plant,and improved the maize yield charac-ter.With growth stages,the N and K contents of each organ of maize plant decreased,and P content changed with no rule.Compared with other models of nitrogen application,two topdressings and one deep application both showed greater preponderance,whose output-input ratio,N agronomic efficiency and fertilizer N use efficiency were 7.78,29.05 kg/kg and 40.13% and 6.93,24.38 kg/kg and 39.92%,respectively.Considered fertilizer requirement charac-teristics of maize and fertilizer properties,it was filtrated that,P and K fertilizers as basic fertilizer,and N fertilizer as basic fertilizer,jointing fertilizer and big trumpet fertilizer and as basic fertilizer with one deep application were the best techniques of fertilizer application.

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Available abstract

By the test in spring maize field and laboratory analysis,the dynamic behavior of nutrient absorption of spring maize and the fertilizer N use efficiency were studied as affected by models of nitrogen application.The results showed that nitrogen application enhanced N,P and K contents of maize plant,and improved the maize yield charac-ter.With growth stages,the N and K contents of each organ of maize plant decreased,and P content changed with no rule.Compared with other models of nitrogen application,two topdressings and one deep application both showed greater preponderance,whose output-input ratio,N agronomic efficiency and fertilizer N use efficiency were 7.78,29.05 kg/kg and 40.13% and 6.93,24.38 kg/kg and 39.92%,respectively.Considered fertilizer requirement charac-teristics of maize and fertilizer properties,it was filtrated that,P and K fertilizers as basic fertilizer,and N fertilizer as basic fertilizer,jointing fertilizer and big trumpet fertilizer and as basic fertilizer with one deep application were the best techniques of fertilizer application.

Key concepts: Fertilizer, Agronomy, Nitrogen, Nutrient, Spring (device), Yield (engineering), Nitrogen fertilizer, Field experiment

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