Operational Performance,Issues and Countermeasures of New Rural Cooperatives Medical Service System in Western Poverty-Stricken Area:A Case Study of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Minority Autonomous Prefecture

Through 6 years practice,the new rural cooperatives medical service system has made great achievement in the western poverty-stricken area.The rate for joining the cooperative groups and farmer's benefited level enhances unceasingly,and the new rural cooperative medical service system and the operational mechanism are much more improved.However,the operational reversion choice and morality risk in new rural cooperative medical service system of western poverty-stricken area should not be neglected,and the contradictions between the high financing cost and the low finance ability of governments at the grassroots level need be solved as early as possible.In order to improve the new rural cooperative medical service system of western poverty-stricken area,we should take the compulsory principle into consideration,actively explore the long-term effective mechanism of farmers' individual fund-raising and implement the compensation pattern of hospital overall plan+ outpatient service overall plan.