2001Journal of Guizhou Normal UniversityRequires access

Why Different Consequences of Christianity and Buddhism Spreadings in China

Dan Liu

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Abstract

Although both of them are alien religious cultures and equally enjoy long spreading histories in China, Christianity and Buddhism have had quite different fates in Chinese culture:totally merging in Chinese culture,Buddhism,together with Confucianism and Taoism,helps to shape Chinese mainstream culture,while Christianity has never been successful in merging itself organically into Chinese culture,still remaining a little marginal to Chinese mainstream culture even today.This paper argues that the reasons lie,compared with Buddhism,in the different cultural-topographical features of Christianity as a religious culture especially as relevant to Chinese cultural-topography,its different spreading strategy,the different spreading chances it happened to have and its different world view.

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Although both of them are alien religious cultures and equally enjoy long spreading histories in China, Christianity and Buddhism have had quite different fates in Chinese culture:totally merging in Chinese culture,Buddhism,together with Confucianism and Taoism,helps to shape Chinese mainstream culture,while Christianity has never been successful in merging itself organically into Chinese culture,still remaining a little marginal to Chinese mainstream culture even today.This paper argues that the reasons lie,compared with Buddhism,in the different cultural-topographical features of Christianity as a religious culture especially as relevant to Chinese cultural-topography,its different spreading strategy,the different spreading chances it happened to have and its different world view.

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Available abstract

Although both of them are alien religious cultures and equally enjoy long spreading histories in China, Christianity and Buddhism have had quite different fates in Chinese culture:totally merging in Chinese culture,Buddhism,together with Confucianism and Taoism,helps to shape Chinese mainstream culture,while Christianity has never been successful in merging itself organically into Chinese culture,still remaining a little marginal to Chinese mainstream culture even today.This paper argues that the reasons lie,compared with Buddhism,in the different cultural-topographical features of Christianity as a religious culture especially as relevant to Chinese cultural-topography,its different spreading strategy,the different spreading chances it happened to have and its different world view.

Key concepts: Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity, Mainstream, China, Chinese culture, History, Religious studies

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