Synthesis of aromatics nitration catalyzed by solid super acid ZrO_2/SO_4~(2-)
Jiang Jun-rong
Abstract
Jiang Jun-rong
Abstract
Nitrobenzene was synthesized from benzene and nitric acid using solid super acid ZrO2/SO42- as catalyst.The optimized reaction conditions are as follows: the activation temperature of catalyst is650℃,benzene is 39.1 g,n(acid)∶n(benzene) is 2.0,dosage of catalyst is 1.0 g,reaction time is 7 h,reaction temperature is 75℃,the yield may reached 78.3%.
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Nitrobenzene was synthesized from benzene and nitric acid using solid super acid ZrO2/SO42- as catalyst.The optimized reaction conditions are as follows: the activation temperature of catalyst is650℃,benzene is 39.1 g,n(acid)∶n(benzene) is 2.0,dosage of catalyst is 1.0 g,reaction time is 7 h,reaction temperature is 75℃,the yield may reached 78.3%.
Key concepts: Nitration, Catalysis, Benzene, Nitrobenzene, Solid acid, Nitric acid, Yield (engineering), Chemistry