[Antitumor effect of adriamycin conjugated with downsized anti-endoglin monclonal antibody].
Ling Li, Feng‐Ying Huang, Yonghao Huang, Songlin Zhou, Junli Guo, Huange Zhao, Guang-hong Tan, Hua Wang
Abstract
Ling Li, Feng‐Ying Huang, Yonghao Huang, Songlin Zhou, Junli Guo, Huange Zhao, Guang-hong Tan, Hua Wang
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To study the antitumor efficacy of an immunoconjugate composed of adriamycin (ADM) and downsized Fab fragment of mouse anti-Endoglin monoclonal antibody. METHODS: The Fab fragment of mouse anti-Endoglin monoclonal antibody was downsized and conjugated with ADM by m-Maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (MBS). The antitumor effect of the conjugate was tested in mice bearing subcutaneous injection of H22 tumor in vivo. RESULTS: The molecular ratio of Fab:ADM in conjugate was approximately 1:2. The Fab-ADM conjugate inhibited the growth of H22 by 91.94% on day 14 after injection at the dose of 0.4 mg/ kg, much higher the inhibition rate of 25.00% by the equivalent dose of free ADM. The median survival time of the mice treated with the conjugate was longer than those treated with free ADM. The Fab-ADM conjugate was significantly more effective than free ADM in tumor suppression and life span prolongation. CONCLUSION: Fab -ADM displayed more significant antitumor efficacy than free ADM in vivo and might be a novel candidate for cancer treatment.
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OBJECTIVE: To study the antitumor efficacy of an immunoconjugate composed of adriamycin (ADM) and downsized Fab fragment of mouse anti-Endoglin monoclonal antibody. METHODS: The Fab fragment of mouse anti-Endoglin monoclonal antibody was downsized and conjugated with ADM by m-Maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (MBS). The antitumor effect of the conjugate was tested in mice bearing subcutaneous injection of H22 tumor in vivo. RESULTS: The molecular ratio of Fab:ADM in conjugate was approximately 1:2. The Fab-ADM conjugate inhibited the growth of H22 by 91.94% on day 14 after injection at the dose of 0.4 mg/ kg, much higher the inhibition rate of 25.00% by the equivalent dose of free ADM. The median survival time of the mice treated with the conjugate was longer than those treated with free ADM. The Fab-ADM conjugate was significantly more effective than free ADM in tumor suppression and life span prolongation. CONCLUSION: Fab -ADM displayed more significant antitumor efficacy than free ADM in vivo and might be a novel candidate for cancer treatment.
Key concepts: Conjugate, Immunoconjugate, In vivo, Monoclonal antibody, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Endoglin, Antibody