Evaluation on Different Immunization Schedules of Hepatitis A Vaccine Healive
Jiang-Ting Chen
Abstract
Jiang-Ting Chen
Abstract
With a view to evaluate the immunogenicity of different immunization schedules of the Healive D○R inactivated hepatitis A vaccine in five mountain area villages, 167 children aged 5~11 years old, seronegative for hepatitis A virus were randomly divided into five groups.Four groups administered 250U/dose vaccine according to 0、1,0、3,0、6 and 0、12 schedules respectively.The control group administered Havrix TM 720EIU inactivated hepatitis A vaccine. The results showed that the positive seroconversion rate were 97.0% and 95.5%,the geometric mean titers (GMTs) were 355mIU/ml and 251 mIU/ml,respectively by two and four weeks after the primary dose in trial groups.The seroconversion rate were all 100%, the GMTs were 417mIU/ml,391mIU/ml and 361mIU/ml by 3、6 and 12 months after the primary dose, respectively.Seroconversion rate were all 100% by the booster dose after one month in four groups: GMTs were 14,893mIU/ml(0、12),5,963mIU/ml(0、6),3,265mIU/ml(0、3),and 1,973mIU/ml(0、1),it had significant statistical difference.In control group,seroconversion rate were 71.0% and 71% 4 weeks and 6 months after the primary dose respectively and were 100% by one month after the booster dose; GMTs were 158mIU/ml、152mIU/ml and 1,104mIU/ml respective. The GMT protective level was over 12 time after receiving one dose of Healive D○R inactivated Hepatitis A vaccine. 0、1 immunization schedule can be used to accelerate the immunity, 0、3,0、6 and 0、12 schedules can be flexibaly applied according to requirements of diferent population, the 0、12 months is the best schedule..
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With a view to evaluate the immunogenicity of different immunization schedules of the Healive D○R inactivated hepatitis A vaccine in five mountain area villages, 167 children aged 5~11 years old, seronegative for hepatitis A virus were randomly divided into five groups.Four groups administered 250U/dose vaccine according to 0、1,0、3,0、6 and 0、12 schedules respectively.The control group administered Havrix TM 720EIU inactivated hepatitis A vaccine. The results showed that the positive seroconversion rate were 97.0% and 95.5%,the geometric mean titers (GMTs) were 355mIU/ml and 251 mIU/ml,respectively by two and four weeks after the primary dose in trial groups.The seroconversion rate were all 100%, the GMTs were 417mIU/ml,391mIU/ml and 361mIU/ml by 3、6 and 12 months after the primary dose, respectively.Seroconversion rate were all 100% by the booster dose after one month in four groups: GMTs were 14,893mIU/ml(0、12),5,963mIU/ml(0、6),3,265mIU/ml(0、3),and 1,973mIU/ml(0、1),it had significant statistical difference.In control group,seroconversion rate were 71.0% and 71% 4 weeks and 6 months after the primary dose respectively and were 100% by one month after the booster dose; GMTs were 158mIU/ml、152mIU/ml and 1,104mIU/ml respective. The GMT protective level was over 12 time after receiving one dose of Healive D○R inactivated Hepatitis A vaccine. 0、1 immunization schedule can be used to accelerate the immunity, 0、3,0、6 and 0、12 schedules can be flexibaly applied according to requirements of diferent population, the 0、12 months is the best schedule..
Key concepts: Seroconversion, Medicine, Hepatitis A vaccine, Immunogenicity, Immunization, Booster dose, Titer, Booster (rocketry)