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Sedimentary Facies of Upper and Lower Youshashan Formation in Altun Slope Area,Qaidam Basin

Chengxin Liu

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Abstract

This paper presents the in-depth sedimentary facies characteristics of upper and lower Youshashan formation in Altun slope area, Qaidam basin based on the sequence stratigraphic study, and includes the alluvial fan facies, the fluvial-floodplain facies, the delta facies, the fan-delta facies and the lacustrine facies, etc. Using four second-order sequences identified, plane distribution of each sedimentary facies is discussed, and the Neogene lake basin evolution and eastward movement caused by tectonic uplift are speculated. In terms of paleostructure, paleoclimate and sedimentary source recharge, the dominant factors for Youshashan sedimentary facies evolution are analyzed.

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What this paper is about

This paper presents the in-depth sedimentary facies characteristics of upper and lower Youshashan formation in Altun slope area, Qaidam basin based on the sequence stratigraphic study, and includes the alluvial fan facies, the fluvial-floodplain facies, the delta facies, the fan-delta facies and the lacustrine facies, etc. Using four second-order sequences identified, plane distribution of each sedimentary facies is discussed, and the Neogene lake basin evolution and eastward movement caused by tectonic uplift are speculated. In terms of paleostructure, paleoclimate and sedimentary source recharge, the dominant factors for Youshashan sedimentary facies evolution are analyzed.

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Available abstract

This paper presents the in-depth sedimentary facies characteristics of upper and lower Youshashan formation in Altun slope area, Qaidam basin based on the sequence stratigraphic study, and includes the alluvial fan facies, the fluvial-floodplain facies, the delta facies, the fan-delta facies and the lacustrine facies, etc. Using four second-order sequences identified, plane distribution of each sedimentary facies is discussed, and the Neogene lake basin evolution and eastward movement caused by tectonic uplift are speculated. In terms of paleostructure, paleoclimate and sedimentary source recharge, the dominant factors for Youshashan sedimentary facies evolution are analyzed.

Key concepts: Facies, Geology, Alluvial fan, Structural basin, Sedimentary rock, Neogene, Fluvial, Geomorphology

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