The Unification of Dual Perspective——On the Marxism View of Human Nature

The problem of human nature is endowed with different viewpoints. Traditional philosophical theory, from the perspective of the relationship between human and society, thinks that it is of human social nature. People in recent years, from the perspective of the relationship between human and nature, think that it is the unification of reason and practice. This paper thinks that the dual perspective and two viewpoints on human nature are originally of Marxism. The bases of both of them can be found in Marxism classical works. The dual perspective is unified and determines the consistency of the two viewpoints. In this way, with its social nature as a core, basing on practice and guided by reason, the Marxism human nature point of view is formed. This theoretical viewpoint is of great significance, no matter it is in theory or in reality.