On Evolution from Ecosystem Management to the Complex Ecosystem Management
Jing Shuang Shen
Abstract
Jing Shuang Shen
Abstract
It is inevitable that ecosystem will evolve from natural ecosystem to complex ecosystem.The theory of complex ecosystem management originates from both theory and practice of ecosystem management.Based on the study of historical development of complex ecosystem management theory and practice,the global research results and actual practices of complex ecosystem management are reviewed.Aiming at these shortages,the main study trends and orientations in the future can be summarized to lay the foundation for future researches.
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It is inevitable that ecosystem will evolve from natural ecosystem to complex ecosystem.The theory of complex ecosystem management originates from both theory and practice of ecosystem management.Based on the study of historical development of complex ecosystem management theory and practice,the global research results and actual practices of complex ecosystem management are reviewed.Aiming at these shortages,the main study trends and orientations in the future can be summarized to lay the foundation for future researches.
Key concepts: Ecosystem management, Ecosystem, Total human ecosystem, Environmental resource management, Economic shortage, Ecosystem services, Ecosystem-based management, Ecosystem health