IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF DWARF CHERRY ROOTSTOCK GISELA
Huang Wen
Abstract
Huang Wen
Abstract
Stem explants and shoot tips obtained from a mature tree of cherry rootstock, Gisela5 and Gisela6(Prunus cerasus L.×P. canescens L.), were successfully established in vitro, and they were easing micro propagated on MS medium. As the nitrogen concentration in MS medium increase the shoot number increase too. The modified MS medium containing 3800mg/L potassium nitrate, 2745mg/L ammonium nitrate, 0.5mg/L benzyladenine and 0.1mg/L indolebutyric acid was optimal to form multiple shoot. After 10 times successive subcultures, 7-8 shoots per explant were produced. Shoot segment developed adventitious roots within 20 days in 1/2 strength MS medium containing 0.3mg/L indolebutyric acid. Eighty percent of the shoots rooted were successfully transplanted into greenhouse.
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Stem explants and shoot tips obtained from a mature tree of cherry rootstock, Gisela5 and Gisela6(Prunus cerasus L.×P. canescens L.), were successfully established in vitro, and they were easing micro propagated on MS medium. As the nitrogen concentration in MS medium increase the shoot number increase too. The modified MS medium containing 3800mg/L potassium nitrate, 2745mg/L ammonium nitrate, 0.5mg/L benzyladenine and 0.1mg/L indolebutyric acid was optimal to form multiple shoot. After 10 times successive subcultures, 7-8 shoots per explant were produced. Shoot segment developed adventitious roots within 20 days in 1/2 strength MS medium containing 0.3mg/L indolebutyric acid. Eighty percent of the shoots rooted were successfully transplanted into greenhouse.
Key concepts: Shoot, Rootstock, Explant culture, Murashige and Skoog medium, Prunus cerasus, Ammonium, Botany, Prunus