The Natural and Ecological Aesthetics in Poems of Tang Dynasty

Poets in Tang Dynasty inherit from the ecological idea contained in Feng and Sao as well as the literature in Han Wei dynasty.At the same time,influenced by the mutual impact of Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,life of guarding the frontier,elements such as the background of officials degraded from central government to the locality,poets in Tang Dynasty are in harmony with nature.The harmony between human beings and nature can be represented in ten aspects as follows: 1.To be happy with nature;2.To be friends with nature;3.To sing the praise of the nature;4.to show gratitude to the nature;5.to enjoy the interest of nature;6.to be sympathetic with nature and reflect on human beings;7.To feel the reasons in nature;8.To express poets' sentiment by nature;9.To criticize evil by nature;10.To call on responsibilities for taking care of nature.The dense ecological consciousness contained in Tang poems is the powerful representation of spirits of Tang Poems,which own the aesthetic value of ideology,literature and art.