Effects of Different Safener Treatments on Nicosulfuron's Phytotoxicity of Maize
Wang Heng-lian
Abstract
Wang Heng-lian
Abstract
Taking Zhengdan 958maize hybrid as trial crop,the phytotoxicity of nicosulfuron on maize and the mitigation effects of different antidotes were studied.It turned out that nicosulfuron(120g/ha)had a serious impact on corn,the plant height declined by 8.69%,and the output decreased by 11.18%.The quantitative AA,NAA,PGAE and BR could improve the inhibition of nicosulfuron on the corn growth;The NAA and DA-6could alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the chlorophyll content of corn;Spraying all the antidotes at early or later stage of phytotoxicity could reduce the effect of nicosulfuron on the MDA content of corn;The NPK could also alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the soluble sugar content of corn at the later stage of phytotoxicity.Compared with the control(120g/ha nicosulfuron,without antidotes),the yield of PGAE treatment at the later stage of phytotoxicity increased by 24.47%.By comprehensive analysis,the alleviative effect of 1.2g/ha PGAE to the nicosulfuron's phytotoxicity on maize was relatively better.
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Taking Zhengdan 958maize hybrid as trial crop,the phytotoxicity of nicosulfuron on maize and the mitigation effects of different antidotes were studied.It turned out that nicosulfuron(120g/ha)had a serious impact on corn,the plant height declined by 8.69%,and the output decreased by 11.18%.The quantitative AA,NAA,PGAE and BR could improve the inhibition of nicosulfuron on the corn growth;The NAA and DA-6could alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the chlorophyll content of corn;Spraying all the antidotes at early or later stage of phytotoxicity could reduce the effect of nicosulfuron on the MDA content of corn;The NPK could also alleviate the effect of nicosulfuron on the soluble sugar content of corn at the later stage of phytotoxicity.Compared with the control(120g/ha nicosulfuron,without antidotes),the yield of PGAE treatment at the later stage of phytotoxicity increased by 24.47%.By comprehensive analysis,the alleviative effect of 1.2g/ha PGAE to the nicosulfuron's phytotoxicity on maize was relatively better.
Key concepts: Phytotoxicity, Agronomy, Crop, Chemistry, Yield (engineering), Sugar, Zea mays, Horticulture