Analysis and policy recommendation on coal industry clean-using from the perspective of low-carbon economy
Jianfeng Zhao
Abstract
Jianfeng Zhao
Abstract
The status quo of clean-using in life cycle was analyzed,the results indicate that conventional using mode is low efficiency;the CO2 emissions of coal-fired power generation as a share of overall carbon dioxide emissions increases from 17.2% in 1978 to 39.8% in 2006,electric power industry has become the main source of CO2 emissions,constructing low-carbon power industry system is urgently needed.Coal chemical technology analysis shows that China should scientific moderately developing to olefin technology;coal-to-liquids can make scientific exploration,but should be strictly restricted.Coal regulations and policy review show that laws lag behind,modification and perfection are needed;coal policy shortage of corresponding incentive and restraint mechanisms,lack of low carbon provisions and regulations.Finally,puts forward some policy recommendations on promoting clean-using under the low-carbon economy:suggestions on start-up coal clean and low-carbon using ten years plan,constitute regional low-carbon economic sectors and low-carbon technical standard department,establish independent technical innovation system and mechanism of low-carbon field,establish low carbon technology development fund,make carbon tax system research and the pilot.
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The status quo of clean-using in life cycle was analyzed,the results indicate that conventional using mode is low efficiency;the CO2 emissions of coal-fired power generation as a share of overall carbon dioxide emissions increases from 17.2% in 1978 to 39.8% in 2006,electric power industry has become the main source of CO2 emissions,constructing low-carbon power industry system is urgently needed.Coal chemical technology analysis shows that China should scientific moderately developing to olefin technology;coal-to-liquids can make scientific exploration,but should be strictly restricted.Coal regulations and policy review show that laws lag behind,modification and perfection are needed;coal policy shortage of corresponding incentive and restraint mechanisms,lack of low carbon provisions and regulations.Finally,puts forward some policy recommendations on promoting clean-using under the low-carbon economy:suggestions on start-up coal clean and low-carbon using ten years plan,constitute regional low-carbon economic sectors and low-carbon technical standard department,establish independent technical innovation system and mechanism of low-carbon field,establish low carbon technology development fund,make carbon tax system research and the pilot.
Key concepts: Coal, Clean coal, Low-carbon economy, Clean coal technology, Incentive, Status quo, Carbon tax, Greenhouse gas