Effects of Nitric Oxide on Proline Accumulation and Metabolic Pathways in Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings
Shuang Yang
Abstract
Shuang Yang
Abstract
Treatment with the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) could lead to a significant accumulation of proline, a rapid increase of the activity of the key enzyme ornithine-δ-aminotransferase (OAT) of proline biosynthesis, and a decrease of the activity of the key enzyme proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) of proline degradation in maize (Zea mays) seedlings. Whereas treatment with the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5- tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) exhibited contrary results to the SNP treatment. In addition, both SNP and c-PTIO treatments had little effect on △1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) activity. These results showed that the NO-induced proline accumulation in the maize seedlings might be a combined result of the activation of ornithine pathways of proline biosynthesis and inhibition of proline degradation pathway.
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Treatment with the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) could lead to a significant accumulation of proline, a rapid increase of the activity of the key enzyme ornithine-δ-aminotransferase (OAT) of proline biosynthesis, and a decrease of the activity of the key enzyme proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) of proline degradation in maize (Zea mays) seedlings. Whereas treatment with the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5- tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) exhibited contrary results to the SNP treatment. In addition, both SNP and c-PTIO treatments had little effect on △1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) activity. These results showed that the NO-induced proline accumulation in the maize seedlings might be a combined result of the activation of ornithine pathways of proline biosynthesis and inhibition of proline degradation pathway.
Key concepts: Proline dehydrogenase, Proline, Ornithine, Ornithine aminotransferase, Biochemistry, Sodium nitroprusside, Arginine, Nitric oxide