2009Chih Wu Sheng Li Hsueh T'ung HsunRequires access

Effects of Nitric Oxide on Proline Accumulation and Metabolic Pathways in Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings

Shuang Yang

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Abstract

Treatment with the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) could lead to a significant accumulation of proline, a rapid increase of the activity of the key enzyme ornithine-δ-aminotransferase (OAT) of proline biosynthesis, and a decrease of the activity of the key enzyme proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) of proline degradation in maize (Zea mays) seedlings. Whereas treatment with the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5- tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) exhibited contrary results to the SNP treatment. In addition, both SNP and c-PTIO treatments had little effect on △1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) activity. These results showed that the NO-induced proline accumulation in the maize seedlings might be a combined result of the activation of ornithine pathways of proline biosynthesis and inhibition of proline degradation pathway.

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Treatment with the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) could lead to a significant accumulation of proline, a rapid increase of the activity of the key enzyme ornithine-δ-aminotransferase (OAT) of proline biosynthesis, and a decrease of the activity of the key enzyme proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) of proline degradation in maize (Zea mays) seedlings. Whereas treatment with the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5- tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) exhibited contrary results to the SNP treatment. In addition, both SNP and c-PTIO treatments had little effect on △1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) activity. These results showed that the NO-induced proline accumulation in the maize seedlings might be a combined result of the activation of ornithine pathways of proline biosynthesis and inhibition of proline degradation pathway.

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Available abstract

Treatment with the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) could lead to a significant accumulation of proline, a rapid increase of the activity of the key enzyme ornithine-δ-aminotransferase (OAT) of proline biosynthesis, and a decrease of the activity of the key enzyme proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) of proline degradation in maize (Zea mays) seedlings. Whereas treatment with the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5- tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) exhibited contrary results to the SNP treatment. In addition, both SNP and c-PTIO treatments had little effect on △1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) activity. These results showed that the NO-induced proline accumulation in the maize seedlings might be a combined result of the activation of ornithine pathways of proline biosynthesis and inhibition of proline degradation pathway.

Key concepts: Proline dehydrogenase, Proline, Ornithine, Ornithine aminotransferase, Biochemistry, Sodium nitroprusside, Arginine, Nitric oxide

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Effects of Nitric Oxide on Proline Accumulation and Metabolic Pathways in Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings — Research Paper | ScholarLens