Low-salt reactive dyeing of cotton modified with FK-316
QI Wen-yu
Abstract
QI Wen-yu
Abstract
The modification is applied to cotton knitted fabric with cationic agent FK-316,and then reactive dyeing with low-salt is carried out.The optimal conditions of modification and low-salt dyeing are settled.The modifying process is modifier FK-316 5%(omf),pH value 9.0,holding 20 min at 70 ℃.The low-salt dyeing process is reactive dye 1%(omf),sodium sulfate 20 g/L,liquor ratio 1∶15~1∶20,dyeing 50 min at 60 ℃,fixing for 50 min with 20 g/L soda ash.When the amount of the dye is equal to or less than 2%,the salt dosage can be reduced to the 1/3 of that in conventional dyeing.The dyeing depth and color fastness are the same with those in conventional dyeing with salt.
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The modification is applied to cotton knitted fabric with cationic agent FK-316,and then reactive dyeing with low-salt is carried out.The optimal conditions of modification and low-salt dyeing are settled.The modifying process is modifier FK-316 5%(omf),pH value 9.0,holding 20 min at 70 ℃.The low-salt dyeing process is reactive dye 1%(omf),sodium sulfate 20 g/L,liquor ratio 1∶15~1∶20,dyeing 50 min at 60 ℃,fixing for 50 min with 20 g/L soda ash.When the amount of the dye is equal to or less than 2%,the salt dosage can be reduced to the 1/3 of that in conventional dyeing.The dyeing depth and color fastness are the same with those in conventional dyeing with salt.
Key concepts: Dyeing, Salt (chemistry), Cationic polymerization, Reactive dye, Chemistry, Nuclear chemistry, Sodium sulfate, Pulp and paper industry