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Volcanic Seismic Facies and Exploration Potential in Tahe Area, Tarim Basin

Tang Liangjie

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Abstract

Based on the interpretation of seismic data and logging,combined with core observation in Tahe area in Tarim basin,the types of volcanic rocks,seismic facies feature and volcanic reservoir-forming conditions are clarified and analyzed.Two types of volcanic rocks such as dacite and basalt of Permian and four seismic facies such as stratified,mound-shaped,lenticular and wedge-shaped ones occur in this area.The stratified seismic facies is in wide distribution,corresponding to the run-off volcanic rock; the lenticular seismic facies is only found in salt-edge sag,mainly controlled by the salt body activity; the mound-shaped seismic facies corresponds to intrusive volcanic rock; the wedge-shaped seismic facies is controlled by the basement fissure,laterally contacted with surrounding rocks,corresponding to near-crater facies; the mound- and wedge-shaped seismic facies are of effective traps and better reservoir conditions,being favorable areas for oil and gas exploration.

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Based on the interpretation of seismic data and logging,combined with core observation in Tahe area in Tarim basin,the types of volcanic rocks,seismic facies feature and volcanic reservoir-forming conditions are clarified and analyzed.Two types of volcanic rocks such as dacite and basalt of Permian and four seismic facies such as stratified,mound-shaped,lenticular and wedge-shaped ones occur in this area.The stratified seismic facies is in wide distribution,corresponding to the run-off volcanic rock; the lenticular seismic facies is only found in salt-edge sag,mainly controlled by the salt body activity; the mound-shaped seismic facies corresponds to intrusive volcanic rock; the wedge-shaped seismic facies is controlled by the basement fissure,laterally contacted with surrounding rocks,corresponding to near-crater facies; the mound- and wedge-shaped seismic facies are of effective traps and better reservoir conditions,being favorable areas for oil and gas exploration.

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Available abstract

Based on the interpretation of seismic data and logging,combined with core observation in Tahe area in Tarim basin,the types of volcanic rocks,seismic facies feature and volcanic reservoir-forming conditions are clarified and analyzed.Two types of volcanic rocks such as dacite and basalt of Permian and four seismic facies such as stratified,mound-shaped,lenticular and wedge-shaped ones occur in this area.The stratified seismic facies is in wide distribution,corresponding to the run-off volcanic rock; the lenticular seismic facies is only found in salt-edge sag,mainly controlled by the salt body activity; the mound-shaped seismic facies corresponds to intrusive volcanic rock; the wedge-shaped seismic facies is controlled by the basement fissure,laterally contacted with surrounding rocks,corresponding to near-crater facies; the mound- and wedge-shaped seismic facies are of effective traps and better reservoir conditions,being favorable areas for oil and gas exploration.

Key concepts: Geology, Facies, Volcano, Volcanic rock, Petrology, Volcanic plateau, Volcanic cone, Geomorphology

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