Analysis and identification of fire hazards in ship cabins
Zhang Guang-hu
Abstract
Zhang Guang-hu
Abstract
According to fire hazard features,this paper uses the firsthand experience and statistical analysis methods to establish the first-class fire hazard identification model and adopts the system safety analysis method to set up the second-class fire hazard identification model,which are aimed at ship safety design and management.Finally,the analysis and identification of fire hazards in a certain ship′s cabin result in obtaining the technical indexes such as fire load density,heat release rate,and fault tree structure importance.The fact shows that as the engine room has a high risk of fire,the good arrangement of fire-fighting equipment,safe operation of fire-fighting system and improvement of ship crew′s damage control quality are all the important factors to prevent fire accidents.
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According to fire hazard features,this paper uses the firsthand experience and statistical analysis methods to establish the first-class fire hazard identification model and adopts the system safety analysis method to set up the second-class fire hazard identification model,which are aimed at ship safety design and management.Finally,the analysis and identification of fire hazards in a certain ship′s cabin result in obtaining the technical indexes such as fire load density,heat release rate,and fault tree structure importance.The fact shows that as the engine room has a high risk of fire,the good arrangement of fire-fighting equipment,safe operation of fire-fighting system and improvement of ship crew′s damage control quality are all the important factors to prevent fire accidents.
Key concepts: Fire hazard, Fault tree analysis, Hazard analysis, Identification (biology), Crew, Engineering, Firefighting, Fire protection