Horizontal R&D cooperation and price competition in duopoly market with differential production
Sun Shu-lei
Abstract
Sun Shu-lei
Abstract
A three-stage model with differential product and innovation spillovers was constructed for two firms in duopoly market based on cost reducing innovation or demand creating innovation.Through analysis of the equilibrium of the model,behavior character of product pricing,RD and positioning of duopoly in cooperative RD or non-cooperative RD is disclosed.It is found that two kinds of innovation have identical economic effect under price competition with differential product.This paper also claims that RD game of duopoly in essence is a prison game,and RD level in cooperation will be zero.
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A three-stage model with differential product and innovation spillovers was constructed for two firms in duopoly market based on cost reducing innovation or demand creating innovation.Through analysis of the equilibrium of the model,behavior character of product pricing,RD and positioning of duopoly in cooperative RD or non-cooperative RD is disclosed.It is found that two kinds of innovation have identical economic effect under price competition with differential product.This paper also claims that RD game of duopoly in essence is a prison game,and RD level in cooperation will be zero.
Key concepts: Duopoly, Differential game, Competition (biology), Microeconomics, Economics, Differential (mechanical device), Product (mathematics), Production (economics)