2010Journal of Shandong University of TechnologyRequires access

Horizontal R&D cooperation and price competition in duopoly market with differential production

Sun Shu-lei

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Abstract

A three-stage model with differential product and innovation spillovers was constructed for two firms in duopoly market based on cost reducing innovation or demand creating innovation.Through analysis of the equilibrium of the model,behavior character of product pricing,RD and positioning of duopoly in cooperative RD or non-cooperative RD is disclosed.It is found that two kinds of innovation have identical economic effect under price competition with differential product.This paper also claims that RD game of duopoly in essence is a prison game,and RD level in cooperation will be zero.

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A three-stage model with differential product and innovation spillovers was constructed for two firms in duopoly market based on cost reducing innovation or demand creating innovation.Through analysis of the equilibrium of the model,behavior character of product pricing,RD and positioning of duopoly in cooperative RD or non-cooperative RD is disclosed.It is found that two kinds of innovation have identical economic effect under price competition with differential product.This paper also claims that RD game of duopoly in essence is a prison game,and RD level in cooperation will be zero.

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Available abstract

A three-stage model with differential product and innovation spillovers was constructed for two firms in duopoly market based on cost reducing innovation or demand creating innovation.Through analysis of the equilibrium of the model,behavior character of product pricing,RD and positioning of duopoly in cooperative RD or non-cooperative RD is disclosed.It is found that two kinds of innovation have identical economic effect under price competition with differential product.This paper also claims that RD game of duopoly in essence is a prison game,and RD level in cooperation will be zero.

Key concepts: Duopoly, Differential game, Competition (biology), Microeconomics, Economics, Differential (mechanical device), Product (mathematics), Production (economics)

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