The Influence of Immigration from Inside Pass on the Northeast Dialects——Taking JiLin Dialects and Characteristic Words for Instance

As a social phenomenon,the reasons of language evolution are diverse.From a macro perspective,migration is one important reason.From Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the wave of immigration coming from inside Shanhaiguan Pass has undergone profound changes on the language of the northeast region.Among the central plain of Northeast regional,Jilin dialects show different characteristics on the consonants,vowels and tones.Dialects in the middle and west of Jilin are founded on Beijing dialects,Ji and Lu dialects and JiaoLiao dialects.The tones can reflect these dialects influence each other.In Tonghua and Changbaishan,the dialects remain the characteristics of Jiaodong dialects,because 80% of population came from Jiaodong Deninsula.Some characteristic words are generally similar to Ji and Lu,Jiao Liao and Beijing dialects,but some of the dialectic words changed a lot according to the change of social environment.