On Countryside Urbanization and Preservation of Countryside Characteristics

Nowadays the urbanization of countrysides is carried out fastly.Although it has advantages, it brings out many questions meanwhile, such as the reduction of the services and the lost of the rural characteristics. So basing on the concept analysis and the function orientation of the countryside, the article pointed out the influence of the urbanization process and the advantages of characteristics preservation of the countrysides. And then it advanced that using the method of rural landscape ecological planning to optimize the pattern of the countryside landscape is a feasible way to preserve the rural characteristics on the premise of regarding the culture tradition and the native feature. Also this method can create a new harmonious culture rural landscape system that will promote the sustainable development of the country and agriculture. Besides, this article discussed the principle, key, and the implement of the rural landscape planning briefly.