ESTIMATING THE OUTPUT ELASTICITY OF FACTORS IN CHINA
Zhiyun Zhao
Abstract
Zhiyun Zhao
Abstract
Output elasticity of factors are very important for analyzing the performance,characteristics,and sustainability of economic growth.The estimation of output elasticity of factors in China since reform from 1978 to 2004 is: the average output elasticity of capital is 0.56,that of labor is 0.44,and the output elasticity of capital is decreasing,while that of labor increasing;output elasticity of capital in eastern areas is higher than that in middle areas,which is higher than that in western areas;the average annual growth rate of total factor productivity is between 3.7% and 3.9%.
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Output elasticity of factors are very important for analyzing the performance,characteristics,and sustainability of economic growth.The estimation of output elasticity of factors in China since reform from 1978 to 2004 is: the average output elasticity of capital is 0.56,that of labor is 0.44,and the output elasticity of capital is decreasing,while that of labor increasing;output elasticity of capital in eastern areas is higher than that in middle areas,which is higher than that in western areas;the average annual growth rate of total factor productivity is between 3.7% and 3.9%.
Key concepts: Elasticity (physics), Output elasticity, Economics, China, Total factor productivity, Econometrics, Productivity, Microeconomics