2011Journal of Xiamen UniversityRequires access

Communitarians' Critique of Liberalism

Yao Da-zhi

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Abstract

Liberalism has been a mainstream theory in Western political philosophy whereas communitarianism poses a challenge to liberalism.Communitarians usually regard John Rawls as a major target for criticism because he is a leading representative of contemporary liberalism.Communitarians ' critique of liberalism generally focuses on tree issues: the abstractness of its conception of person,the universality of the theory of liberalism,and the individualistic essence of liberalism.It is argued that communitarianism proves mainly to be a movement of critical thinking,rather than a constructive theory.

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Liberalism has been a mainstream theory in Western political philosophy whereas communitarianism poses a challenge to liberalism.Communitarians usually regard John Rawls as a major target for criticism because he is a leading representative of contemporary liberalism.Communitarians ' critique of liberalism generally focuses on tree issues: the abstractness of its conception of person,the universality of the theory of liberalism,and the individualistic essence of liberalism.It is argued that communitarianism proves mainly to be a movement of critical thinking,rather than a constructive theory.

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Available abstract

Liberalism has been a mainstream theory in Western political philosophy whereas communitarianism poses a challenge to liberalism.Communitarians usually regard John Rawls as a major target for criticism because he is a leading representative of contemporary liberalism.Communitarians ' critique of liberalism generally focuses on tree issues: the abstractness of its conception of person,the universality of the theory of liberalism,and the individualistic essence of liberalism.It is argued that communitarianism proves mainly to be a movement of critical thinking,rather than a constructive theory.

Key concepts: Liberalism, Communitarianism, Criticism, Universality (dynamical systems), Political philosophy, Individualism, Epistemology, Philosophy

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