New Development in the Mode of Doctoral Education and Training

The apprenticeship system is the main form of doctoral education,but the traditional apprenticeship system has many deficiencies and is not suitable for modern doctoral education.Modern cognitive apprenticeship is a new education mode integrating the traditional apprenticeship and the modern school education and can play an active role in modern doctoral education.Implementing modern cognitive apprenticeship involves changing the single-advisor system and establishing collective responsibility,building a good teacher-student relationship,and focusing on strengthening disciplinary building.