2008•Journal of Subtropical Resources and EnvironmentRequires access

Non-point Source Pollution Simulation in Xixi Watershed with SWAT Model

Kun Rong

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Abstract

The SWAT model was applied to stimulating the transport of nitrogen and phosphorous in Xixi watershed within the Jinjiang River Basin.Calibrated by comparing the observed ammonia-nitrogen and mineral phosphorous with the simulated results,it was found that the Ens of ammonia-nitrogen and mineral phosphorous reached 0.69 and 0.79 with the minimum relative error 5.3% and 1.4%,respectively.The simulated results also showed that the annual TN pollution from non-point source was 1 530 t,or 6.3 kg/hm2 and the annual TP pollution from non-point source was 270 t,or 1.1 kg/hm2 during 1973 and 1979 in the watershed.Farmlands in the study area were major source of non-point source pollution.The spatial distribution of the pollution is uneven in the sub-watersheds,particularly the situation in Lanxi sub-watershed was more serious.

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What this paper is about

The SWAT model was applied to stimulating the transport of nitrogen and phosphorous in Xixi watershed within the Jinjiang River Basin.Calibrated by comparing the observed ammonia-nitrogen and mineral phosphorous with the simulated results,it was found that the Ens of ammonia-nitrogen and mineral phosphorous reached 0.69 and 0.79 with the minimum relative error 5.3% and 1.4%,respectively.The simulated results also showed that the annual TN pollution from non-point source was 1 530 t,or 6.3 kg/hm2 and the annual TP pollution from non-point source was 270 t,or 1.1 kg/hm2 during 1973 and 1979 in the watershed.Farmlands in the study area were major source of non-point source pollution.The spatial distribution of the pollution is uneven in the sub-watersheds,particularly the situation in Lanxi sub-watershed was more serious.

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Available abstract

The SWAT model was applied to stimulating the transport of nitrogen and phosphorous in Xixi watershed within the Jinjiang River Basin.Calibrated by comparing the observed ammonia-nitrogen and mineral phosphorous with the simulated results,it was found that the Ens of ammonia-nitrogen and mineral phosphorous reached 0.69 and 0.79 with the minimum relative error 5.3% and 1.4%,respectively.The simulated results also showed that the annual TN pollution from non-point source was 1 530 t,or 6.3 kg/hm2 and the annual TP pollution from non-point source was 270 t,or 1.1 kg/hm2 during 1973 and 1979 in the watershed.Farmlands in the study area were major source of non-point source pollution.The spatial distribution of the pollution is uneven in the sub-watersheds,particularly the situation in Lanxi sub-watershed was more serious.

Key concepts: Watershed, Pollution, Environmental science, Nonpoint source pollution, SWAT model, Nutrient pollution, Nitrogen, Drainage basin

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