2016•International Journal of Industrial OrganizationRequires access
Vertical integration and innovation
Xingyi Liu
Open publisher page 55 citations
Abstract
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Xingyi Liu
Abstract
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OpenAlex reports 55 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
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Key concepts: Vertical integration, Upstream (networking), Industrial organization, Outsourcing, Downstream (manufacturing), Business, Incentive, Investment (military)