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THE MICROWAVE SPECTRUM AND DIPOLE MOMENT OF \~{CIS}-HEX-3-ENE-1,5-DIYNE

Robb J. Wilson, Robert L. Kuczkowski, Ryan L. Fimmen, Robert J. McMahon

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Abstract

The microwave spectrum of {cis}-hex-3-ene-1,5-diyne has been observed using a Fourier transform spectrometer. Twenty-two transitions were fit to eight constants to 3.9 kHz. The rotational constants have been determined as A = 6955.300(2) MHz. B = 2621.515(1) MHz and C = 1900.734(1) MHz. The constants were calculated using {ab initio} methods at the MP2/6-31$G^{*}$ level as A = 6906.098 MHz, B = 2579.524 MHz, and C= 1878.047MHz, showing reasonable agreement with experiment. The electric dipole moment was measured to be 0.18(1)D. This molecule is the parent molecule of a series of compounds which undergo the `Bergman cyclization’ reaction, and thus serves as a precursor to aromatic compounds. It also has important implications in biological systems, and may exist in the interstellar medium.

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What this paper is about

The microwave spectrum of {cis}-hex-3-ene-1,5-diyne has been observed using a Fourier transform spectrometer. Twenty-two transitions were fit to eight constants to 3.9 kHz. The rotational constants have been determined as A = 6955.300(2) MHz. B = 2621.515(1) MHz and C = 1900.734(1) MHz. The constants were calculated using {ab initio} methods at the MP2/6-31$G^{*}$ level as A = 6906.098 MHz, B = 2579.524 MHz, and C= 1878.047MHz, showing reasonable agreement with experiment. The electric dipole moment was measured to be 0.18(1)D. This molecule is the parent molecule of a series of compounds which undergo the `Bergman cyclization’ reaction, and thus serves as a precursor to aromatic compounds. It also has important implications in biological systems, and may exist in the interstellar medium.

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Available abstract

The microwave spectrum of {cis}-hex-3-ene-1,5-diyne has been observed using a Fourier transform spectrometer. Twenty-two transitions were fit to eight constants to 3.9 kHz. The rotational constants have been determined as A = 6955.300(2) MHz. B = 2621.515(1) MHz and C = 1900.734(1) MHz. The constants were calculated using {ab initio} methods at the MP2/6-31$G^{*}$ level as A = 6906.098 MHz, B = 2579.524 MHz, and C= 1878.047MHz, showing reasonable agreement with experiment. The electric dipole moment was measured to be 0.18(1)D. This molecule is the parent molecule of a series of compounds which undergo the `Bergman cyclization’ reaction, and thus serves as a precursor to aromatic compounds. It also has important implications in biological systems, and may exist in the interstellar medium.

Key concepts: Ene reaction, Spectrum (functional analysis), Dipole, Moment (physics), Microwave, Chemistry, Physics, Photochemistry

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