Mitochondrial Biogenesis Inhibitors for Anticancer Therapy: A Review of Recent Patents
Jinzheng Wang, Xiaoan Wen, Jun Liu, Hongbin Sun
Abstract
Jinzheng Wang, Xiaoan Wen, Jun Liu, Hongbin Sun
Abstract
Recent studies show that enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis can "fuel" the cancer cells to grow and migrate. It is therefore proposed that inhibiting the mitochondrial biogenesis could be a new approach to cancer therapy. This review summarizes recent patents and papers in the development of small molecule inhibitors of key regulators responsible for tumor mitochondrial biogenesis, including PPARγcoactivator-1α(PGC-1α), PPARγcoactivator-1β, estrogen-related receptor family (ERRs), estrogen receptor α(ERα), mammalian target of rapamycin, c-Myc and PPARs.
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Recent studies show that enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis can "fuel" the cancer cells to grow and migrate. It is therefore proposed that inhibiting the mitochondrial biogenesis could be a new approach to cancer therapy. This review summarizes recent patents and papers in the development of small molecule inhibitors of key regulators responsible for tumor mitochondrial biogenesis, including PPARγcoactivator-1α(PGC-1α), PPARγcoactivator-1β, estrogen-related receptor family (ERRs), estrogen receptor α(ERα), mammalian target of rapamycin, c-Myc and PPARs.
Key concepts: Mitochondrial biogenesis, Coactivator, Biogenesis, Cancer research, Organelle biogenesis, Biology, Mitochondrion, Cell biology