2015Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciencesRequires access

Effects of Weed Control Treatments on Wheat Crop and Associated Weeds

A. H. Nanher, Raghuvir Singh, Shashidharyadav, Sachin Tyagi

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in wheat during rabi season 2011–12 on sandy loam soil at Crop Research Centre, Chirodi of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (U.P.). The experiment was conducted in R. B.D with three replications comprising ten treatments of weed management, clodinafop 60 g a.i ha−1, sulfosulfuron 25 g a.i ha−1, metribuzin at 105 g a.i ha−1, carfentrazone 40 g ai ha−1, clodi.+ metri 60 +122.5 g a.i ha−1, clodi.+ metri 60 +105 g a.i ha−1, sulfo.+ metri 25 +105 g a.i ha−1, sulfo.+ carfen. 25 + 40 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence and weed free and weedy. The results indicated that plant population, plants height, maximum number of tillers/meter row length, dry matter accumulation, highest grain yield (55.13 q/ha−1).straw yield(78.08 q/ha−1) significantly reduced the weed population, dry weight of weed, highest weed control efficiency and minimum loss of nutrient were recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron.+ metribuzin 25 + 105 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence established its superiority over rest of the herbicides. Similarly application of sulfosulfuron.+ metribuzin 25 +105 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence resulted into higher gross return (90362.05), net return (63453.59 ha−1) and B: C ratio (2.48).

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What this paper is about

A field experiment was conducted in wheat during rabi season 2011–12 on sandy loam soil at Crop Research Centre, Chirodi of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (U.P.). The experiment was conducted in R. B.D with three replications comprising ten treatments of weed management, clodinafop 60 g a.i ha−1, sulfosulfuron 25 g a.i ha−1, metribuzin at 105 g a.i ha−1, carfentrazone 40 g ai ha−1, clodi.+ metri 60 +122.5 g a.i ha−1, clodi.+ metri 60 +105 g a.i ha−1, sulfo.+ metri 25 +105 g a.i ha−1, sulfo.+ carfen. 25 + 40 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence and weed free and weedy. The results indicated that plant population, plants height, maximum number of tillers/meter row length, dry matter accumulation, highest grain yield (55.13 q/ha−1).straw yield(78.08 q/ha−1) significantly reduced the weed population, dry weight of weed, highest weed control efficiency and minimum loss of nutrient were recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron.+ metribuzin 25 + 105 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence established its superiority over rest of the herbicides. Similarly application of sulfosulfuron.+ metribuzin 25 +105 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence resulted into higher gross return (90362.05), net return (63453.59 ha−1) and B: C ratio (2.48).

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Available abstract

A field experiment was conducted in wheat during rabi season 2011–12 on sandy loam soil at Crop Research Centre, Chirodi of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (U.P.). The experiment was conducted in R. B.D with three replications comprising ten treatments of weed management, clodinafop 60 g a.i ha−1, sulfosulfuron 25 g a.i ha−1, metribuzin at 105 g a.i ha−1, carfentrazone 40 g ai ha−1, clodi.+ metri 60 +122.5 g a.i ha−1, clodi.+ metri 60 +105 g a.i ha−1, sulfo.+ metri 25 +105 g a.i ha−1, sulfo.+ carfen. 25 + 40 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence and weed free and weedy. The results indicated that plant population, plants height, maximum number of tillers/meter row length, dry matter accumulation, highest grain yield (55.13 q/ha−1).straw yield(78.08 q/ha−1) significantly reduced the weed population, dry weight of weed, highest weed control efficiency and minimum loss of nutrient were recorded with the application of sulfosulfuron.+ metribuzin 25 + 105 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence established its superiority over rest of the herbicides. Similarly application of sulfosulfuron.+ metribuzin 25 +105 g a.i ha−1 as post emergence resulted into higher gross return (90362.05), net return (63453.59 ha−1) and B: C ratio (2.48).

Key concepts: Metribuzin, Loam, Straw, Weed control, Weed, Agronomy, Crop, Field experiment

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