EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THEORIES OF SERVANT, TRANSFORMATIONAL, AND TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP.
Rynetta R. Washington
Abstract
Rynetta R. Washington
Abstract
This study found employees' perceptions of their supervisors' servant leadership to be positively related not only to employees' perceptions of their supervisors' transformational leadership but also their supervisors' contingent reward leadership and active management-by-exception leadership. Perceived servant leadership was negatively related to perceived passive management-by-exception leadership and laissez faire leadership.
OpenAlex reports 32 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
This study found employees' perceptions of their supervisors' servant leadership to be positively related not only to employees' perceptions of their supervisors' transformational leadership but also their supervisors' contingent reward leadership and active management-by-exception leadership. Perceived servant leadership was negatively related to perceived passive management-by-exception leadership and laissez faire leadership.
Key concepts: Transformational leadership, Servant leadership, Transactional leadership, Psychology, Perception, Shared leadership, Cross-cultural leadership, Leadership style