Sources: Muslim World: Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures; Modern Muslim Societies; Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World

listeners to explore the roots of each region' s sound through the music itself.A number of additional features make this title a valuable reference tool for those seeking an in depth look at American hip-hop culture in a regional context.Each volume contains a "Timeline of American Regional Hip Hop" that begins with the birth of Grandmaster Flash in 1958 and chronicles important events and notable album releases through 2009.Sidebars appear throughout the books to highlight particular cultural icons, local landmarks, regional vocabulary, and more.For instance, the sidebar titled "Syrup" describes what was originally a Houston area "habit of drinking codeine cough syrup recreationally" (437), a practice currently referenced in a number of pop and hip-hop songs from a variety of regions.Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide presents a well written and readable overview of hip-hop history and culture through the lens of location.It highlights the birth and development of hip-hop culture and music throughout the United States while emphasizing the influence of specific regions on the growth and identity of the music.The thoroughly researched essays, extensive bibliographies and index, and deep discographies make this two-volume set a great addition to any academic or public library with an interest in expanding their music and pop culture collections.