Morphological responses to temperature, drought stress and their interaction during seed germination ofPlatycodon grandiflorum
刘自刚 LIU Zigang, 沈冰 SHEN Bing, 张雁 Zhang Yan
Abstract
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刘自刚 LIU Zigang, 沈冰 SHEN Bing, 张雁 Zhang Yan
Abstract
Open-access reader
以药用植物桔梗种子为材料,研究了低温、干旱及其互作对种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,旨在探索在春寒干旱条件下其种子萌发对策及生态适应性,为桔梗野生种群恢复及人工栽培群体构建提供依据。结果表明,温度、干旱及其互作对桔梗种子萌发和幼苗生长均有显著影响。0-10% PEG水分条件下,在变温10/20℃及恒温15-25℃下桔梗种子能够良好萌发(10%PEG、20℃除外),而15% PEG 可显著抑制萌发。低温(10℃)下种子萌发始时间延迟,发芽率降低。随干旱胁迫程度的增加,10℃发芽率呈先升后降趋势,而其它温度下,发芽率和发芽指数均呈下降趋势。随温度的降低,幼苗根长、茎长及鲜重均呈下降趋势,且幼根生长对温度变化更为敏感。
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以药用植物桔梗种子为材料,研究了低温、干旱及其互作对种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,旨在探索在春寒干旱条件下其种子萌发对策及生态适应性,为桔梗野生种群恢复及人工栽培群体构建提供依据。结果表明,温度、干旱及其互作对桔梗种子萌发和幼苗生长均有显著影响。0-10% PEG水分条件下,在变温10/20℃及恒温15-25℃下桔梗种子能够良好萌发(10%PEG、20℃除外),而15% PEG 可显著抑制萌发。低温(10℃)下种子萌发始时间延迟,发芽率降低。随干旱胁迫程度的增加,10℃发芽率呈先升后降趋势,而其它温度下,发芽率和发芽指数均呈下降趋势。随温度的降低,幼苗根长、茎长及鲜重均呈下降趋势,且幼根生长对温度变化更为敏感。
Key concepts: Germination, Seedling, Shoot, PEG ratio, Horticulture, Biology, Drought stress, Population